Content Sources & Licenses

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Motivational quotes

As a Man Thinketh, James Allen

James Allen, As a man thinketh (1903). Public domain (James Allen died 1912); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/4507. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
As a Man Thinketh
Author
James Allen
Edition
As a man thinketh (1903)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4507

Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin, Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, ed. Frank Woodworth Pine (Henry Holt, 1916); the virtues section first published 1818, The Way to Wealth 1758. Public domain (Benjamin Franklin died 1790); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/20203. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Author
Benjamin Franklin
Edition
Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, ed. Frank Woodworth Pine (Henry Holt, 1916); the virtues section first published 1818, The Way to Wealth 1758
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20203

Discourses and Encheiridion, Epictetus (tr. George Long)

Epictetus, translated by George Long, A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion, tr. George Long (1877). Public domain (Epictetus died 135; translator died 1879); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/10661. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Discourses and Encheiridion
Author
Epictetus
Edition
A Selection from the Discourses of Epictetus with the Encheiridion, tr. George Long (1877)
Translator
George Long
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/10661

Essays, Michel de Montaigne (tr. Charles Cotton, revised by William Carew Hazlitt)

Michel de Montaigne, translated by Charles Cotton, revised by William Carew Hazlitt, Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete, tr. Charles Cotton, ed. William Carew Hazlitt (1877). Public domain (Michel de Montaigne died 1592; translator died 1913); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/3600. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Essays
Author
Michel de Montaigne
Edition
Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete, tr. Charles Cotton, ed. William Carew Hazlitt (1877)
Translator
Charles Cotton, revised by William Carew Hazlitt
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3600

Essays: First Series, Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays — First Series (1841). Public domain (Ralph Waldo Emerson died 1882); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/2944. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Essays: First Series
Author
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Edition
Essays — First Series (1841)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2944

Essays: Second Series, Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays — Second Series (1844). Public domain (Ralph Waldo Emerson died 1882); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/2945. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Essays: Second Series
Author
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Edition
Essays — Second Series (1844)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2945

How to Live on 24 Hours a Day, Arnold Bennett

Arnold Bennett, How to Live on 24 Hours a Day (1908). Public domain (Arnold Bennett died 1931); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/2274. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
How to Live on 24 Hours a Day
Author
Arnold Bennett
Edition
How to Live on 24 Hours a Day (1908)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2274

Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass (first published 1855; Gutenberg text is the 1891–92 edition). Public domain (Walt Whitman died 1892); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/1322. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Leaves of Grass
Author
Walt Whitman
Edition
Leaves of Grass (first published 1855; Gutenberg text is the 1891–92 edition)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1322

Letters to His Son, Lord Chesterfield

Lord Chesterfield, Letters to His Son, Complete (1774). Public domain (Lord Chesterfield died 1773); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/3361. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Letters to His Son
Author
Lord Chesterfield
Edition
Letters to His Son, Complete (1774)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3361

Minor Dialogues, Seneca (tr. Aubrey Stewart)

Seneca, translated by Aubrey Stewart, Minor Dialogues, Together With the Dialogue on Clemency, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889). Public domain (Seneca died 65; translator died 1918); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/64576. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Minor Dialogues
Author
Seneca
Edition
Minor Dialogues, Together With the Dialogue on Clemency, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)
Translator
Aubrey Stewart
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/64576

My First Summer in the Sierra, John Muir

John Muir, My First Summer in the Sierra (1911). Public domain (John Muir died 1914); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/32540. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
My First Summer in the Sierra
Author
John Muir
Edition
My First Summer in the Sierra (1911)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/32540

Past and Present, Thomas Carlyle

Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present (1843). Public domain (Thomas Carlyle died 1881); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/13534. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Past and Present
Author
Thomas Carlyle
Edition
Past and Present (1843)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/13534

Rasselas, Samuel Johnson

Samuel Johnson, Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia (1759). Public domain (Samuel Johnson died 1784); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/652. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Rasselas
Author
Samuel Johnson
Edition
Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia (1759)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/652

Sartor Resartus, Thomas Carlyle

Thomas Carlyle, Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh (serialised 1833–34; first book edition 1836). Public domain (Thomas Carlyle died 1881); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/1051. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Sartor Resartus
Author
Thomas Carlyle
Edition
Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh (serialised 1833–34; first book edition 1836)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1051

Self-Help, Samuel Smiles

Samuel Smiles, Self Help; with Illustrations of Conduct and Perseverance (1859; Gutenberg text from the revised popular edition of 1897). Public domain (Samuel Smiles died 1904); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/935. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Self-Help
Author
Samuel Smiles
Edition
Self Help; with Illustrations of Conduct and Perseverance (1859; Gutenberg text from the revised popular edition of 1897)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/935

Seneca's Morals, Seneca (tr. Sir Roger L'Estrange)

Seneca, translated by Sir Roger L'Estrange, Seneca's Morals of a Happy Life, Benefits, Anger and Clemency, tr. Sir Roger L'Estrange (1678). Public domain (Seneca died 65; translator died 1704); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/56075. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Seneca's Morals
Author
Seneca
Edition
Seneca's Morals of a Happy Life, Benefits, Anger and Clemency, tr. Sir Roger L'Estrange (1678)
Translator
Sir Roger L'Estrange
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/56075

Society and Solitude, Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Society and solitude: Twelve chapters (1870). Public domain (Ralph Waldo Emerson died 1882); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/69258. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Society and Solitude
Author
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Edition
Society and solitude: Twelve chapters (1870)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/69258

Talks to Teachers on Psychology, William James

William James, Talks To Teachers On Psychology; And To Students On Some Of Life's Ideals (1899). Public domain (William James died 1910); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/16287. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Talks to Teachers on Psychology
Author
William James
Edition
Talks To Teachers On Psychology; And To Students On Some Of Life's Ideals (1899)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16287

The Analects, Confucius (tr. James Legge)

Confucius, translated by James Legge, The Chinese Classics — Volume 1: Confucian Analects, tr. James Legge (1861). Public domain (Confucius died 479 BC; translator died 1897); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/4094. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
The Analects
Author
Confucius
Edition
The Chinese Classics — Volume 1: Confucian Analects, tr. James Legge (1861)
Translator
James Legge
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4094

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare, The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (plays collected in the First Folio, 1623). Public domain (William Shakespeare died 1616); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/100. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
Author
William Shakespeare
Edition
The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (plays collected in the First Folio, 1623)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/100

The Conduct of Life, Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Conduct of Life (1860). Public domain (Ralph Waldo Emerson died 1882); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/39827. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
The Conduct of Life
Author
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Edition
The Conduct of Life (1860)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39827

The Pleasures of Life, John Lubbock

John Lubbock, The Pleasures of Life (Part I 1887, Part II 1889). Public domain (John Lubbock died 1913); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/7952. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
The Pleasures of Life
Author
John Lubbock
Edition
The Pleasures of Life (Part I 1887, Part II 1889)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7952

The Principles of Psychology, William James

William James, The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2) (1890). Public domain (William James died 1910); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/57628. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
The Principles of Psychology
Author
William James
Edition
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2) (1890)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/57628

The Strenuous Life, Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt, The Strenuous Life (1900). Public domain (Theodore Roosevelt died 1919); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/58821. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
The Strenuous Life
Author
Theodore Roosevelt
Edition
The Strenuous Life (1900)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/58821

Up from Slavery, Booker T. Washington

Booker T. Washington, Up from Slavery: An Autobiography (1901). Public domain (Booker T. Washington died 1915); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/2376. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Up from Slavery
Author
Booker T. Washington
Edition
Up from Slavery: An Autobiography (1901)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2376

Walden, Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau, Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience (Walden first published 1854). Public domain (Henry David Thoreau died 1862); text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/205. Quotations shown unchanged.

Work
Walden
Author
Henry David Thoreau
Edition
Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience (Walden first published 1854)
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/205

Bible

Berean Standard Bible

The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible, BSB, is produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Source: bereanbible.com (bsb.txt, retrieved 2026-10-31). Verses shown unmodified.

Work
The Holy Bible, Berean Standard Bible
Translator
Berean Bible Translation Committee
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain (dedicated April 30, 2023)
Source
https://bereanbible.com/

Qur'an

QuranEnc English Translation, Rowwad Translation Center

English Translation of the Meanings of the Noble Qur'an by the Rowwad Translation Center (translation ID english_rwwad, version 1.0.20), published by QuranEnc.com, https://quranenc.com/en/browse/english_rwwad. Shown without modification.

Work
Translation of the Meanings of the Noble Qur'an (English)
Edition
english_rwwad
Translator
Rowwad Translation Center
Version
1.0.20
License
QuranEnc terms of re-publication
Source
https://quranenc.com/en/browse/english_rwwad
Translation Info: #--------------------------- # Translation of the meanings of the Noble Qur'an # Language: English # Translation ID: english_rwwad # Source: https://quranenc.com # URL: https://quranenc.com/en/browse/english_rwwad # Last update: 2026-10-21 01:12:31 (v1.0.20-csv.1) # Check for updates: https://quranenc.com/check/english_rwwad/v1.0.20-csv.1 # PLEASE DON'T REMOVE THIS IMPORTANT INFORMATION! #---------------------------

Spiritual texts

Dhammapada, tr. F. Max Müller

The Dhammapada, translated by F. Max Müller (1881; Müller died 1900). Public domain; text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/2017. Verses shown unchanged.

Work
Dhammapada
Edition
Dhammapada, a Collection of Verses (Sacred Books of the East, vol. 10, 1881)
Translator
F. Max Müller
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2017

Meditations, tr. George Long

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations (Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus), translated by George Long (1862; Long died 1879). Public domain; text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/15877. Excerpts shown unchanged.

Work
Meditations
Author
Marcus Aurelius
Edition
Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (1862)
Translator
George Long
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/15877

Tao Te Ching, tr. James Legge

Lao Tzu, The Tao Teh King, or the Tao and its Characteristics, translated by James Legge (1891; Legge died 1897). Public domain; text from gutenberg.org/ebooks/216. Excerpts shown unchanged.

Work
Tao Te Ching
Author
Lao Tzu
Edition
The Tao Teh King, or the Tao and its Characteristics (Sacred Books of the East, vol. 39, 1891)
Translator
James Legge
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/216

Haikus

Masaoka Shiki, Kanzan Rakuboku vol. 1 (Aozora Bunko)

Haiku by Masaoka Shiki (1867–1902) from 寒山落木 巻一, Aozora Bunko edition (input 田中敬三, proofreading 小林繁雄), https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000305/card1896.html. Public domain. English translations by Unglue.

Work
寒山落木 巻一 (Kanzan Rakuboku, vol. 1)
Author
Masaoka Shiki
Edition
Aozora Bunko edition; base text 子規全集 第一巻 俳句一 (Kodansha, 1975) from Shiki's autograph manuscript
Translator
Unglue
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000305/card1896.html

Matsuo Bashō, Oku no Hosomichi (Aozora Bunko)

Haiku by Matsuo Bashō (1644–1694) from おくのほそ道, Aozora Bunko edition (input 砂場清隆, proofreading 木下聡), https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/002240/card61619.html. Public domain. English translations by Unglue.

Work
おくのほそ道 (Oku no Hosomichi)
Author
Matsuo Bashō
Edition
Aozora Bunko edition of 芭蕉 おくのほそ道, annotated by 杉浦正一郎 (Iwanami, 1957/1975); only Bashō's haiku are used, not the annotations
Translator
Unglue
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/002240/card61619.html

Yosa Buson's haiku as quoted in Masaoka Shiki, Haijin Buson (Aozora Bunko)

Haiku by Yosa Buson (1716–1784) as quoted in Masaoka Shiki's 俳人蕪村, Aozora Bunko edition (input 蒋龍, proofreading 米田), https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000305/card47985.html. Public domain. English translations by Unglue.

Work
Haiku quoted in 俳人蕪村 (Haijin Buson, Masaoka Shiki, 1897/1899)
Author
Yosa Buson
Edition
Aozora Bunko edition; base text 日本の文学 15 (Chuokoron, 1967), modern kana
Translator
Unglue
Version
2026-10-31
License
Public domain
Source
https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/000305/card47985.html

Fun facts

Wikidata

Facts based on statements in Wikidata (https://www.wikidata.org), structured data dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0, retrieved 2026-10-31. Wording by Unglue.

Version
2026-10-31
License
CC0 1.0 (structured data)
Source
https://www.wikidata.org/

Country flags

countries-list (annexare/Countries)

Country names, capitals and flag emoji from countries-list v3.4.1 by Annexare Studio (https://github.com/annexare/Countries), MIT License. Used unmodified.

Author
Annexare Studio
Edition
npm countries-list
Version
3.4.1
License
MIT
Source
https://github.com/annexare/Countries
The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2014 Annexare Studio Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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